China's metro systems are among the world's most extensive and modern. Here's how to master them.
Major Metro Networks
Top cities by line count:
- Beijing: 27 lines, 800+ km
- Shanghai: 20 lines, 800+ km
- Guangzhou: 16 lines, 600+ km
- Shenzhen: 16 lines, 500+ km
- Chengdu: 13 lines, 500+ km
How to Pay
Mobile Pay (Recommended)
- Alipay/WeChat: Scan QR at gates
- Automatic pricing and routing
Transport Cards
- Buy at station kiosks
- Small deposit + top-up
- Works in that city only (mostly)
Single Journey Tickets
- Touch-screen machines
- Chinese + English interface
Useful Apps
- Apple Maps / Gaode Maps (高德地图): Best for routing
- Metro Man: Excellent English app with offline maps
Tips & Etiquette
- Security checks at station entrances (X-ray for bags)
- Stand right on escalators, walk left
- Priority seats for elderly, pregnant, disabled
- No eating/drinking on trains (enforced!)
- Rush hours: 7-9 AM, 5:30-7:30 PM
Accessibility
Newer systems have elevators and platform screen doors. Ask staff for help—they're usually helpful.
China's metros are clean, safe, and incredibly efficient. Happy riding! 🚇